RESERVE · RESEARCH & ADVISORY
GR-2022-12 · 2022 LENS · Global · Malaysia · Indonesia

Oil and gas: plan for cycles, not one price

A robust oil-and-gas business plan survives both price volatility and project delays.

Published 20 September 2026 · Public research teaser

Industrial Refinery Complex

Illustrative photography. Not a GIS Reserve project or client.

The evidence

IEA Oil 2025 forecasts global demand rising by 2.5 million barrels/day between 2024 and 2030, against 5.1 million barrels/day of added production capacity.

The business implication

The 2022 lens is capital discipline during a price shock. Service businesses should model utilisation and customer capex separately from crude prices. Upstream sponsors need independent technical review, abandonment allowances and realistic development schedules.

What could change the result?

Headline reserves are not equivalent to recoverable, commercially viable production.

A practical decision framework

WorkstreamDecision question
Service firmsBacklog quality and mobilisation cost
UpstreamRecovery, lifting cost and closure
MidstreamThroughput commitments and tariffs

Sources & method

Sources checked 20 September 2026. Original GIS Reserve interpretation accompanies short summaries of public evidence. Scenarios are illustrative, not investment forecasts. No assurance of funding.

Research standards
GIS Reserve

INDEPENDENT BUSINESS INTELLIGENCE

The Reserve Brief

Industry, capital and the forces shaping tomorrow.